{"id":1796,"date":"2021-01-19T11:09:03","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T09:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dermitzaki.gr\/?p=1796"},"modified":"2022-09-22T18:57:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T15:57:19","slug":"%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dermitzaki.gr\/sq\/%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"MIGRENA TE F\u00cbMIJ\u00cbT"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cbsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb q\u00eb migrena zhvillohet n\u00eb familje. Shum\u00eb do t\u00eb kujtojn\u00eb se p.sh. dhe n\u00ebna e tyre u mbyll n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt me dhimbje koke dhe e hodhi lart ose e lidhi kok\u00ebn. Q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se gjendja neurologjike e migren\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pranishme tek nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb "pritet" q\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqet "rasti" i duhur, ose mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb shfaqur tashm\u00eb, por jo n\u00eb form\u00ebn
\ndhimbje koke. Por le t\u00eb shohim se sa shpesh jan\u00eb dhimbjet e kok\u00ebs dhe migrena tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb pas si manifestohen.<\/p>\n

Mosha shkollore<\/h2>\n

Nga meta-analiza e studimeve t\u00eb ndryshme \u00ebsht\u00eb konstatuar se 58% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs shkollore do t\u00eb raportojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb dhimbje koke n\u00eb vit, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje prej 7.7% do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb dhimbje koke q\u00eb plot\u00ebson kriteret p\u00ebr nj\u00eb migren\u00eb! Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7do klas\u00eb shkollore t\u00eb \u00e7do klase ka t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb ka migren\u00eb. 66 deri n\u00eb 71% t\u00eb moshave 12 deri n\u00eb 15 vje\u00e7 kan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb dhimbje koke n\u00eb tremujorin e fundit, me 1 n\u00eb 3 f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj moshe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb. Dhimbjet e kok\u00ebs tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta tek vajzat (1.5 vajza me 1 djal\u00eb) nd\u00ebrsa sidomos migrena jan\u00eb 1.7 vajza me 1 djal\u00eb. N\u00eb adoleshenc\u00eb dhe n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e m\u00ebvonshme ky raport b\u00ebhet 3 gra me 1 burr\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Karakteristikat e migren\u00ebs n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri<\/h2>\n

Mosha mesatare e fillimit t\u00eb migren\u00ebs tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb 7.5 vje\u00e7. Migrena shpesh ndryshon nga ajo e t\u00eb rriturve, p.sh. zgjat m\u00eb pak pa trajtim (~2 or\u00eb) dhe rrall\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 24 or\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme t\u00eb gjendet n\u00eb an\u00ebn e djatht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb majt\u00eb t\u00eb kafk\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i ngat\u00ebrron mjek\u00ebt dhe ata nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb. Zakonisht fillon n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet nd\u00ebrsa pacienti i vog\u00ebl fle. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet me aktivitet fizik.<\/p>\n

Simptomat<\/h2>\n

Disa simptoma q\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb PARA fillimit t\u00eb migren\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb: lodhje intensive, ndryshime t\u00eb pashpjegueshme t\u00eb humorit, ngurt\u00ebsim i qaf\u00ebs, gog\u00ebllime intensive, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim, marramendje, poliuri.<\/p>\n

Frekuenca e migren\u00ebs tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe shkaqet<\/h2>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, vitet e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur nj\u00eb rritje e shpesht\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb migren\u00ebs tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb studim shum\u00eb i mir\u00eb-projektuar nga Finlanda p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb 7-vje\u00e7ar\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin e Turkut zbuloi se 14.5 p\u00ebr 1000 pacient\u00eb me migren\u00eb n\u00eb 1974 ishin 91.9 p\u00ebr 1000 7-vje\u00e7ar\u00eb n\u00eb 2002. Rritja \u00ebsht\u00eb spektakolare! N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, faktori m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i rrezikut p\u00ebr zhvillimin e migren\u00ebs n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 13 deri n\u00eb 15 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb divorci i prind\u00ebrve. Shkaqe t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb: konsumimi i alkoolit, kafes apo nikotin\u00ebs, mungesa e aktivitetit fizik dhe bullizmi.
\nMegjithat\u00eb, te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt migrena mund t\u00eb mos shprehet me simptom\u00ebn e \u201cnjohur\u201d t\u00eb nj\u00eb dhimbje koke t\u00eb fort\u00eb, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim p\u00ebr disa muaj.<\/p>\n

Migrena n\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebri<\/h2>\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturat homologe t\u00eb migren\u00ebs s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb (pa dhimbje koke) t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Alga t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme t\u00eb barkut, t\u00eb cilat nuk mund t'i atribuohen nj\u00eb gjendjeje tjet\u00ebr.
\nAto shoq\u00ebrohen me anoreksi, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera dhe ndryshime n\u00eb sjellje. \u00cbsht\u00eb zbuluar se gati 1 n\u00eb 20 f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb urgjenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb spitali vuajn\u00eb nga kjo form\u00eb barku e migren\u00ebs.
\n\u2013 T\u00eb vjella t\u00eb rregullta, stereotipe t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruara me nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr pushim- -Vertigo e rregullt, marramendje<\/p>\n

Diagnoza - Trajtimi<\/h2>\n

Edhe pse migrena \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit e zakonshme tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, ashtu si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb tek t\u00eb rriturit, ajo shpesh nuk diagnostikohet. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e zakonshme q\u00eb edhe kur nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb diagnostikohet migren\u00eb, ka hezitim t\u00eb madh - p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb re - p\u00ebr t'i dh\u00ebn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs nj\u00eb trajtim, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ila\u00e7eve t\u00eb zakonshme kund\u00ebr dhimbjeve. Duhet t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb shprehimisht se migrena \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje e zakonshme e f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb dhe, si me \u00e7do kusht, duhet trajtuar. Ka trajtime (qoft\u00eb parandaluese ose simptomatike) q\u00eb mund t'i jepen nj\u00eb t\u00eb riu me migren\u00eb, cil\u00ebsia e jet\u00ebs dhe performanca e t\u00eb cilit p.sh. n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb jan\u00eb reduktuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb migren\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, pediatri mund ta referoj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebn te nj\u00eb neurolog i specializuar p\u00ebr migren\u00ebn ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb klinik\u00eb dhimbje koke.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Valentina Dermitzakis<\/span><\/p>\n

Nutricioniste \u2013 Dietologe<\/span><\/p>\n

www.nutrivalue.gr<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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