Demenca p\u00ebrkufizohet si nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs (humbje memorie) plus nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb funksione mendore t\u00eb personit (t\u00eb tilla si t\u00eb folurit, gjykimi, orientimi n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb) ose nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb sjellje.<\/p>\n
Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, NUK Mjafton t\u00eb thuhet se dikush ka demenc\u00eb VET\u00cbM p\u00ebr t\u00eb patur nj\u00eb \u00e7rregullim t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs, edhe n\u00ebse shum\u00eb her\u00eb kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb simptoma fillestare. Demenca prek kryesisht personat mbi 65 vje\u00e7 t\u00eb cil\u00ebt aktualisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 1\/5 e popullsis\u00eb dhe deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 1\/4.<\/p>\n
Rreth 801 TP2T e pacient\u00ebve me demenc\u00eb kan\u00eb s\u00ebmundjen e Alzheimerit, nd\u00ebrsa forma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb demenc\u00ebs jan\u00eb demenca vaskulare, demenca frontotemporale dhe demenca me trupa Lewy. Vler\u00ebsohet se af\u00ebrsisht 1\/3 e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbi 85 vje\u00e7 kan\u00eb s\u00ebmundjen e Alzheimerit, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 150,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Greqi vuajn\u00eb nga kjo s\u00ebmundje. \u00cbsht\u00eb shkaku i kat\u00ebrt kryesor i vdekjeve n\u00eb Greqi pas s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, kancerit dhe goditjes n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n
S\u00ebmundja \u00ebsht\u00eb multifaktoriale, pra rreziku i shfaqjes s\u00eb saj varet nga shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb si p.sh. n\u00ebse ka s\u00ebmundje n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 40-60 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb prekin en\u00ebt (si presioni, diabeti, hiperkolesterolemia, obeziteti, duhanpirja). zakonet e t\u00eb ushqyerit, niveli i arsimimit si dhe \u201cushtrimet\u201d mendore q\u00eb b\u00ebn njeriu, trash\u00ebgimia. Diagnostifikimi i s\u00ebmundjes n\u00eb fazat e hershme por kritike mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb nevojiten teste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs dhe aft\u00ebsive. Simptomat e s\u00ebmundjes jan\u00eb: pacienti fillimisht harron emrat, p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit telefonatat me t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat gj\u00ebra, her\u00eb pas here ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb gjetjen e fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb duhura, rrjedhshm\u00ebri e reduktuar, vishet m\u00eb pak bukur, shmang pun\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i t\u00ebrhequr dhe ndoshta m\u00eb i irrituar. Nd\u00ebrsa s\u00ebmundja p\u00ebrparon, pacienti gjithashtu harron t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, nuk mund t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb asgj\u00eb t\u00eb fundit, ka v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb, shpesh keqkupton, \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer mbrapsht dit\u00ebn dhe nat\u00ebn, sulmon verbalisht t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, vesh rrobat e gabuara (p.sh. shum\u00eb rroba nd\u00ebrsa \u00ebsht\u00eb ver\u00eb), mundet' t merret me para ose me makin\u00eb, d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb largohet "p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi" nd\u00ebrsa \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb p\u00ebr t'u veshur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e fundit pacienti nuk flet, nuk kupton, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb agjitacion psikomotor, nuk mund t\u00eb vishet apo t\u00eb haj\u00eb vet\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbyllur n\u00eb shtrat.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 pacientit, s\u00ebmundja prek n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe edhe mjedisin familjar, q\u00eb jan\u00eb kryesisht kujdestar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre individ\u00ebve. Ndikimi \u00ebsht\u00eb psikologjik - 40% e kujdestar\u00ebve vuan nga depresioni - fizik dhe financiar. Duhet t\u00eb shpenzohet nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e madhe nga ana e kujdestarit q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm. Duhet t\u00eb gjenden gjithashtu m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja komunikimi joverbal midis kujdestarit dhe pacientit. Rregullat baz\u00eb t\u00eb komunikimit jan\u00eb: t\u00eb mos debatosh me pacientin dhe t\u00eb mos e nd\u00ebshkosh, t\u00eb respektosh zakonet apo parimet e vjetra t\u00eb pacientit, t\u00eb fokusohesh n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e pacientit, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkosh mendimin e tij (p.sh. \u00e7far\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb haj\u00eb), t'i jap\u00ebsh koh\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Demenca \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e kushtueshme edhe p\u00ebr shtetin. Pas s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare dhe kancerit, fondet shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb para p\u00ebr demenc\u00ebn. Kontributi i t\u00eb siguruarit p\u00ebr barnat \u00ebsht\u00eb 0% dhe ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitim n\u00ebse ka mendimin e nj\u00eb neurologu.<\/p>\n
Ila\u00e7et e demenc\u00ebs jan\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb pakta, por ato ndihmojn\u00eb qart\u00eb n\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsimin e s\u00ebmundjes dhe n\u00eb ruajtjen e nj\u00eb niveli funksionimi. Ato jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb ngjit\u00ebsi dhe shurupi p\u00ebr administrim m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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